What can be Done About Piles?

The condition of piles, also known as hemorrhoids, can effect people of any age, but is most common in adults and particularly pregnant women. Piles are lumpy areas of the anus where blood vessels have swollen, causing the tissue to bulge. While everyone has piles to some degree, many people do not notice them. More severe piles can cause itching, pain and discomfort. Fortunately for those who suffer from piles, there are several effective treatments.

It is unclear exactly what group of factors causes piles. Pregnancy is known to increase a woman's chance to develop irritating or painful piles, but the exact nature of onset is unsure. It is also believed that straining during bowel movements, prolonged time sitting on the toilet, and firm, dry stool can lead to piles. There are several courses of action to help prevent the onset of piles, based on these causes.

In order to help prevent piles, is suggested that people drink plenty of water and maintain a high fiber diet. Fruits, vegetables, grains and cereals are good sources of natural fiber. Fiber supplements can also be used. Staying hydrated and keeping plenty of fiber in the diet encourages softer stool. The softer stool and less straining during bowel movements is thought to reduce the occurrence of piles, as well as the irritation to existing piles. It is recommended that patients do not linger on the toilet longer than necessary.

In patients already suffering from piles, good bathroom hygiene can help to reduce the pain and irritation. There are also a number of over the counter medications to treat piles. Some of these medications claim to help reduce swelling, although this will not permanently treat the piles. Over the counter medications primarily help to alleviate the symptoms most commonly associated with piles: itching, bleeding, discomfort, and pain. Many sufferers find temporary relief using over the counter piles medications.

In more severe cases, often when the piles are protruding from the anus, a doctor can perform a number of procedures. If the piles do not respond well to medication, the doctor may apply more potent chemicals or direct heat to the piles, causing scarring and a reduction in size. Various forms of surgery can also be used, including removing the piles completely, or sewing the bulging tissue back into place so that it no longer causes irritation.

Other, sometimes more serious conditions can have similar symptoms to piles. It is always a good idea to see a doctor or medical professional, who can properly diagnose your condition and suggest the appropriate treatment. Those patients diagnosed with piles can then take any number of steps to help relieve their symptoms and treat the condition.